* Implement serial port interface in test design.

rtl/test_sincos_serial.vhdl

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ entity test_sincos_serial is
     generic (
         -- Clock frequency divider from system clock to serial bitrate.
         --   bitrate = system_clock_frequency / serial_bitrate_divider
-        serial_bitrate_divider: integer range 10 to 8191;
+        serial_bitrate_divider: integer range 10 to 8192;
 
         -- Select core.
         --   1 = 18-bit sin/cos generator;
@@ -65,10 +65,21 @@ architecture rtl of test_sincos_serial is
 
     signal r_ser_rx_strobe: std_logic;
     signal r_ser_rx_byte:   std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_rx_glitch: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_rx_bit:    std_logic;
+    signal r_ser_rx_timer:  unsigned(12 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_rx_timeout: std_logic;
+    signal r_ser_rx_state;  std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_rx_shift:  std_logic_vector(8 downto 0);
 
     signal r_ser_tx_strobe: std_logic;
     signal r_ser_tx_busy:   std_logic;
     signal r_ser_tx_byte:   std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_tx_bit:    std_logic;
+    signal r_ser_tx_timer:  unsigned(12 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_tx_timeout: std_logic;
+    signal r_ser_tx_bitcnt: unsigned(3 downto 0);
+    signal r_ser_tx_shift:  std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
 
 begin
 
@@ -169,7 +180,129 @@ begin
 
 -- TODO : byte-level protocol
 
--- TODO : serial port RX machine
+    -- Synchronous process.
--- TODO : serial port TX machine
+    -- Serial port RX machine.
+    process (clk) is
+    begin
+        if rising_edge(clk) then
+
+            -- Default.
+            r_ser_rx_strobe <= '0';
+
+            -- Deglitch filter.
+            r_ser_rx_glitch <= r_ser_rx_glitch(6 downto 0) & ser_rx;
+            if r_ser_rx_glitch(7 downto 1) = "0000000" then
+                r_ser_rxbit <= '0';
+            elsif r_ser_rx_glitch(7 downto 1) = "1111111" then
+                r_ser_rxbit <= '1';
+            end if;
+
+            -- Bit timer.
+            r_ser_rx_timer  <= r_ser_rx_timer - 1;
+            if r_ser_rx_timer = 0 then
+                r_ser_rx_timeout <= '1';
+            else
+                r_ser_rx_timeout <= '0';
+            end if;
+
+            -- RX state machine.
+            if r_ser_rx_state = "00" then
+                -- Wait for idle level.
+                if r_ser_rx_bit = '1' then
+                    r_ser_rx_state  <= "01";
+                end if;
+            elsif r_ser_rx_state = "01" then
+                -- Wait for start of byte.
+                r_ser_rx_shift(7 downto 0)  <= (others => '0');
+                r_ser_rx_shift(8) <= '1';
+                r_ser_rx_timer  <= to_unsigned(serial_bitrate_divider / 2 - 2, 13);
+                r_ser_rx_timeout <= '0';
+                if r_ser_rx_bit = '0' then
+                    r_ser_rx_state  <= "10";
+                end if;
+            elsif r_ser_rx_state = "10" then
+                -- Wait for data bit.
+                if r_ser_rx_timeout = '1' then
+                    r_ser_rx_shift  <= r_ser_rx_bit & r_ser_rx_shift(8 downto 1);
+                    if r_ser_rx_shift(0) = '1' then
+                        -- Reached end of byte.
+                        if r_ser_rx_bit = '1' then
+                            -- Got valid stop bit.
+                            r_ser_rx_strobe <= '1';
+                            r_ser_rx_state  <= "01";
+                        else
+                            -- Got invalid stop bit.
+                            r_ser_rx_state  <= "00";
+                        end if;
+                        r_ser_rx_state  <= "11";
+                    end if;
+                    r_ser_rx_timer  <= to_unsigned(serial_bitrate_divider - 2);
+                end if;
+            else
+                -- Invalid state.
+                r_ser_rx_state  <= "00";
+            end if;
+
+            -- Synchronous reset.
+            if rst = '1' then
+                r_ser_rx_state  <= "00";
+                r_ser_rx_strobe <= '0';
+            end if;
+
+        end if;
+    end process;
+
+    -- Synchronous process.
+    -- Serial port TX machine.
+    process (clk) is
+    begin
+        if rising_edge(clk) then
+
+            -- Drive output register.
+            ser_tx      <= r_ser_tx_bit;
+
+            -- Bit timer.
+            r_ser_tx_timer  <= r_ser_tx_timer - 1;
+            if r_ser_tx_timer = 0 then
+                r_ser_tx_timeout <= '1';
+            else
+                r_ser_tx_timeout <= '0';
+            end if;
+
+            if r_ser_tx_busy = '0' then
+
+                -- Wait for start of byte.
+                r_ser_tx_timer  <= to_unsigned(serial_bitrate_divider - 2, 13);
+                r_ser_tx_timeout <= '0';
+                r_ser_tx_shift  <= r_ser_tx_byte;
+                r_ser_tx_bitcnt <= to_unsigned(9, 4);
+                if r_ser_tx_strobe = '1' then
+                    -- Start new byte.
+                    r_ser_tx_bit    <= '0';
+                    r_ser_tx_busy   <= '1';
+                end if;
+
+            elsif r_ser_tx_busy = '1' and r_ser_tx_timout = '1' then
+
+                -- Send next bit.
+                r_ser_tx_bit    <= r_ser_tx_shift(0);
+                r_ser_tx_shift  <= "1" & r_ser_tx_shift(7 downto 1);
+                r_ser_tx_bitcnt <= r_ser_tx_bitcnt - 1;
+                r_ser_tx_timer  <= to_unsigned(serial_bitrate_divider - 2, 13);
+                if r_ser_tx_bitcnt = 0 then
+                    -- Just completed stop bit.
+                    r_ser_tx_busy   <= '0';
+                end if;
+
+            end if;
+
+            -- Synchronous reset.
+            if rst = '1' then
+                r_ser_tx_busy   <= '0';
+                r_ser_tx_bit    <= '1';
+            end if;
+
+        end if;
+    end process;
 
 end architecture;